This is critical to rural food security, social cohesion and poverty alleviation. This is one of the challenges of tourism development in nigeria which affects and plays important role in the choice of places for traveling. Tourism development in nigeria free download as word doc. Oct 07, 2017 thisday the celebration of the world tourism day this year focused on sustainable tourism as a means of economic development. Proliferation of arms and security challenges in nigeria soetan, stephen olayiwola department of history and international studies, ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria. The aim of this paper is to have the tourism sector contribute maximally to the national economy as a major export earner like the petroleum and the agricultural sectors of the economy. Low level of awareness by the citizens of tourism and its benefits.
However, what varies is simply the contextual meaning or the hoped for outcomes of tourism development. Thus, just as tourism is a global phenomenon, so too is its developmental contribution applicable on a global basis. Pdf nigeria has the potentialities required for tourism development such as natural features and land formations, manmade creativities and. Prospects for achieving sustainable development through. Nigeria being in the coastal areas is a centre for tourism due to the beaches. The challenges of publicprivate partnership and the development of tourism in cross river state, nigeria 1felix onen eteng phd and 2bassey e. Pdf economic contribution of tourism in nigeria ibrahim. Challenges of tourism promotion in nigeria african journal of. Non implementation of the 2006 tourism development master plan and lack of political will to pursue tourism development to the latter. Nigerian tourism dwells in joy and entertainment for every class. Agriculture as a development issue will remain a core challenge for nigeria for the coming decades. Research issues my research topic is therefore aptly titled, developing tourism in nigeria.
It is unfortunate that tourism development in the states of nigeria has been threatened by such factors like financial problems, infrastructural constraints like poor road network, electricity, drinkable water, health facilities and lack of awareness among nigerians on the benefits of tourism to the expected tourists and other nigerians. Data used for this study was sourced from central bank of nigeria cbn statistical bulletin, newspapers and related journal articles on security issues. There is no significant contribution of tourism on the economic development in nigeria. With this in mind, one main research question will be considered in the course of my research. Introduction the pride of any government is the attainment of higher value level of development in such a way that its citizens would derive natural attachment to governance. Omolola itayemi reports far from a cliche, the world tourism organisation wto provides the most. Tourism in nigeria is faced with numerous challenges. After all said and done, nigeria s tourism development would only be transformed by visionary and transformational leadership. Chapter 36w challenges facing the developing countries in the comfortable urban life of todays developed countries, most. Whereas the commencement of the implementation process has seen our country battling an economic recession occasioned. Tourism has been relegated to the third or fourth tier of economic generation of the nation.
After this, the historical development of the four major modes of transportation, namely, waterways, railways, roads, and airways as well as the various problems and challenges facing these modes in their contributing to the economic development of nigeria was presented and their. Because nigeria has the resource potentials and he identified some economic circumstances of the postcolonial era, conductive to the development of tourism like rapid industrialization which has engaged many workers. Ce he advent of organised inadequate infrastructure tourism in nigeria has to guarantee security of life taken place as a re and property. Establishment of the nigerian tourism development corporation 1 there is hereby established, a corporation to be known as the nigerian tourism development corporation in this act referred to as the corporation. Aug 18, 2016 in challenges of the tourism in nigeria it is not only the duties of the government to keep track to the tourism development, but the professionals in the field has been very quiet of the. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism sector. Welcome to covenant university repository covenant. The lone hypothesis for this study investigated the relationship between sustainable tourism development and economic growth in nigeria. Challenges and prospects find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In nigeria, the trade in small arms and light weapons has been on the increase since the end of the nigerian civil war.
Published by european centre for research training and development uk. Initiative for sustainable tourism development, march 2000 100 xi. Development goals sdgs in the federal republic of nigeria. In problems facing the tourism industry in nigeria it is not only the duties of the government ensure to tourism development, but the experts in the field have been quiet on the management of tourism in nigeria. Therefore, a vibrant, responsive, effective and efficient transport system will enhance nigeria s economic, developmental and strategic roles in the global systemeconomy. A further boost was the design and development of the nigeria tourism development master plan in 2005. The result of such a security warning poses a great challenge to tourism development in nigeria. National development, development, nigeria, developing society, governance, development plan. Several problems have militated against the growth and development of tourist industry in nigeria. Since the early 1980s, the term sustainable development has been used widely and indiscriminately. Impact of tourism on sustainable development in nigeria 37 international journal of research in humanities and social studies v3 i5 may 2016 in this boom, increasing from 30% in 1980 to 47% in 2015, and is expected to reach 57% by 2030. Strategic development and sustainability of tourism. Nigeria tourism development master plan ibadek tyma.
It has brought to the fore the need for soulsearching on the nigerian tourism space and the way forward for all stakeholders. African religion has also been faced with challenges of votaries. Areas of investment in tourism development should be natural tourist sites, event attractions, accessibility equipment, staff training, etc. Problems and prospects of tourism development in nigeria. Political leadership that makes tourism a central part of nigeria s national economic development strategy, and not an afterthought, which, till date, seemed to be the case.
Historical monuments, tropical forests, ancient sites, arts and events due to diverse ethnic groups in nigeria have contributed the the tourist centres in nigeria. It is quite obvious that since the discovery of oil black gold in. Challenges to growth in tourism industry of a developing country. International journal of business and business management. The challenges of tourism as a developm ent strategy in an era of global climate change. Several efforts have been made by tourism institutions in nigeria concerning identification of new tourism attractions but challenges of many ageold ecotourism destinations are unknown, and some. Request pdf emerging security challenges for tourism development.
Nigeria media sector should contribute to development in this area by informing citizens on sites they can develop their selves technological free of charge or by paying a small amount of. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. Of a truth, many tourism students graduates without. Although africa was badly hit by the global crisis, the continent avoided an even worse growth shortfall in 2009, thanks to prudent macroeconomic. International highlevel meeting of experts on sustainable tourism for development in the least developed countries, meeting report, caen, france, 1214 october 201037 5. The main thrust of this study was to investigate the prospect and problems of sustainable tourism in nigeria. It is for this reason that transport has been accorded high priority in the. The tourism industry is regulated by the federal ministry of information and national orientation nigeria in an attempt to raise the profile of the countrys tourism sector, a beauty pageant, the miss tourism nigeria pageant, was created in 2004. Socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria case.
The federal republic of nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its federal capital territory, abujathe country is located in west africa. Top 5 challenges confronting tourism travel industry. A tourism master plan is required to develop the sector. The research for this paper was based on theoretical and empirical point of view. An empirical assessment of tourism development and. The future of tourism in the solid economic growth of nigeria largely depends on the opportunities and challenges being exploited and addressed, and stressed if the opportunities and potentials which nigeria has, are exploited and the challenges met, substantial investment in planned and strategic marketing of nigeria as a desirable tourist. Issues, challenges and prospects tolu lawal1 and abe oluwatoyin2 1department of general studies, rufus giwa polytechnic, owo, ondo state, nigeria. The consumption of these tourist attractions are beset with challenges.
For tourism to thrive in any country, some factors must be in place such as. The challenges of tourism development towards poverty. The challenges of tourism development towards poverty alleviation. European journal of sustainable development 2014, 3, 1, 3346 issn. Transforming the nigeria tourism industry through tourism. Proliferation of arms and security challenges in nigeria. The role that the media is playing in the various aspects of life is becoming increasingly greater each day, especially in spheres like social interaction, and cultural and educational aspects of our life. Prospect and problems of sustainable tourism in nigeria. Great population overpopulation nowadays nigeria occupies the 8th place in terms of population. Introduction the tourism sector in the federal republic of nigeria has been identified by the president of the federal republic, chief olusegun obasanjo gcfr, as one the six priority areas for development. In recent times, governments at both federal and state tiers have made significant impact on tourism development, by solely or in. Key development challenges facing the least developed countries. The research design adopted for this study is expost facto research design.
L learning objectives 1 describe the extent of world income inequality. Pdf ecotourism and national development in nigeria. It is for this reason that transport has been accorded high priority in. Therefore, the challenges of the nigerian tourism sector did not just exist, but has growth from mismanagement, misguide, misdirection and. Possible solutions to challenges in nigeria today soapboxie. While ecotourism and sustainable tourism are recognized as an important, growing tourism segment, primary research to quantify the size and scope of the market in the usa or internationally is lacking work with unwto to collect consistent visitor data, at least from primary markets. Although the focus of the development dimensions of tourism are at the destination, changes elsewhere in the tourism system competing destinations, tourism generation countries, transportation networks are also extremely significant hall 2005, as a negative impact in one part of the tourism system may constitute an opportunity elsewhere.
Broadus i had the wonderful opportunity to participate in a familiarization fam tour to nigeria, west africa this past october as a member of tourism consortium international tci. This online research paper is approved and well researched for final year students and under graduates in accountancy, business administration, computer science, economics, electrical and electronics engineering, architecture, mass. World heritage, tourism and sustainable development in africa. Through the millennium development goals in nigeria. Feb 06, 2009 tourism can thus be defined as the new economic driver that can simply not be ignored. Effect on the nigerian economy abstract the economic. Jul 22, 2020 in the same way, if nigeria wants technological development, they should invite and pay experts that will teach the citizens in technical skill development.
Facilitate legislation and governments policy that encourages private sector investment in tourism, using a ppp model. Pdf the challenges of tourism as a development strategy in. World heritage, tourism and sustainable development in. A tourism destination full of challenges by helen c. Pdf challenges to growth in tourism industry of a developing. Pdf challenges of ecotourism in selected destinations of. Nigeria tourism master plan 1 nigeria tourism master plan executive summary 1. It is stale news that nigerias tourism industry is grossly. The federal republic of nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its federal capital territory, abuja.
The plan was prepared in collaboration with the united nation world tourism organization unwto and tourism. Nigeria is roughly split half and half between muslims in the north and christians in the south. Get free research paper on assessing the challenges of the hospitality and tourism ind ustry i n nigeria research project topics and materials in nigeria. Strategic development and sustainability of tourism industry. Tourism in nigeria centers largely on cultural events, due to the country. Pdf on apr 14, 2019, abubakar mohammed and others published security and tourism development in nigeria. In fact, tourism development must be vigorously pursued as observed by ojo 1994. Nigeria is endowed with several resources of international ecological and touristic importance which should serve as the bases for sustainable tourism development but has not derived substantial. The challenges of publicprivate partnership and the. Objective of study it has to be admitted that there are insufficient data on the contribution of tourism to nigeria s economy. Basic among the problems of developing the tourism industry in a bid to diversify the economy include those of.
Low disposable income to pursue tourism activities. Pdf the challenges of tourism as a development strategy. Prospects for achieving sustainable development through the. Problem and prospect of tourism development in nigeria. To address the challenge, nigeria s should adopt a twintrack approach, both encouraging agribusiness and supporting the large population of smallholders. Part of this initiative is to properly situate the contribution of tourism to sustainable development in nigeria. By 1akintoye victor adejumo and 2opeyemi oluwabunmi adejumo abstract in recent time, the concept of sustainable development cannot be overemphasized. Feb 28, 2015 this study therefore, investigated empirically the challenges of insecurity and terrorism on national development in nigeria. Harnessing tourism for growth and improved livelihoods 3 africa rising this more than any other time is the moment for pursuing tourism as a dynamic development option in ssa. This is to be achieved through the appraisal of the tourism resources of the nation. Federal republic of nigeria implementation of the sdgs.
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